Dynamics of PVA Gels
Static and Dynamic Fluctuations
we have investigated three types of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) gels: (1) PVA gels formed in mixed solvent of DMSO and water, (2) PVA gels  formed in borax aqueous solutions, (3) chemically cross-linked PVA gels by GA, to separate fluctuations into static and dynamic fluctuations.
(1) Small crystallites
(2) Hydrogen bond
(3) Chemical bond
Static fluctuations are dominant:
hard gel
Fluctuations are all dynamic:
Soft gel
Static fluctuations increase with density of cross-links
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