Long-range Density Fluctuations in Supercooled Liquids
Viscous liquids like supercooled glass-forming materials and molten polymers
often show the so-called long-range density fluctuations or Fischer
cluster with correlation length of several hundreds nm. This long-range
density fluctuations are causes of turbidity because of the size comparable
with visible light. We are studying the long-range density fluctuations
by means of static and dynamic light scattering.
Speckle of supercooled OTP
Formation process
of Fischer cluster
Ultra-slow process
Fischer cluster is observed as speckle.
upper: with Fischer cluster
lowerF without Fischer cluster
Acta. Polym., 45, 137(1994)
Macromolecules, 28, 7831 (1995)
Phys. Rev., E64, 31503 (2001)
AIP Conference Series, 708, 691 (2004)
Formation process of Fischer cluster after T-jump from 120 C to 40 C.
In case of PMpTS it takes ~35 hour at 35 C.
Ultra-slow process is accompanies Fisher cluster. The correlation
time is longer than the ?-process by several order of magnitude.
Origin: It is considered that Fischer cluster is originated from percolation of quasi-stable solid-like phase below a critical temperature TA.